Easy@home 12 Panel Drug Test Result Form

lula Ikhaya 12 Panel Drug Test Cup

I-Drug Test Cup

Sicela ufunde yonke imiyalelo kuqala futhi ujwayelane nezinto zokusebenza ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlolwa.

[i-imeyili ivikelwe]® I-Drug Test Cup ihlanganisa ukuncintisana, ukuhlolwa kwe-lateral flow immunochromatographic ukuze kutholwe ikhwalithi kanye nesikhathi esisodwa. Ampi-hetamine, i-Secobarbital, i-Buprenorphine, i-Oxazepam, i-Cocaine, i-2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP), i-Methylenedioxymethampi-hetamine, i-Methampi-hetamine, i-Morphine, i-Methadone, i-Oxycodone, i-Phencyclidine, i-Propoxyphene, i-Nortriptyline kanye ne-Cannabinoids emchameni womuntu onokugxila okungaphansi kwe-cutoff kanye nesikhathi sokutholwa cishe:

Isidakamizwa (Isihlonzi)	Isikhiphi	Ileveli yokusika	Isikhathi Esincane Sokuthola	Isikhulu Isikhathi sokuthola
Ampi-hetamine (AMP500)	d-Ampi-hetamine	500 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 1-2
Ampi-hetamine (AMP1000)	d-Ampi-hetamine	1000 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 1-2
I-Secobarbital (BAR)	I-Secobarbital	300 ng / ml	2-4 amahora	izinsuku 1-4
I-Buprenorphine (BUP)	Buprenorphine	10 ng / ml	4 amahora	izinsuku 1-3
I-Oxazepam (BZO)	I-Oxazepam	300 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 1-2
I-Cocaine (COC150)	I-Benzoylecgonine	150 ng / ml	1-4 amahora	izinsuku 2-4
I-Cocaine (COC300)	I-Benzoylecgonine	300 ng / ml	1-4 amahora	izinsuku 2-4
I-EDDP	2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenyl-pyrrolidine	300 ng / ml	3-8 amahora	izinsuku 1-3
I-methylenedioxymethampi-hetamine (MDMA)	3,4-Methylenedioxymethampi-hetamine	500 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 2-4
I-Methampi-hetamine (MET500/mAMP500)	D(+)-Indlelaampi-hetamine	500 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 2-4
I-Methampi-hetamine (MET1000/mAMP1000)	D(+)-Indlelaampi-hetamine	1000 ng / ml	2-7 amahora	izinsuku 2-4
I-Morphine (MOP/OPI300)	Morphine	300 ng / ml	2 amahora	izinsuku 2-3
I-Methadone (MTD)	I-Methadone	300 ng / ml	3-8 amahora	izinsuku 1-3
I-Morphine (OPI2000)	Morphine	2000 ng / ml	2 amahora	izinsuku 2-3
I-Oxycodone (OXY)	I-oxycodone	100 ng / ml	4 amahora	izinsuku 1-3
I-Phencyclidine (PCP)	I-Phencyclidine	25 ng / ml	4-6 amahora	izinsuku 7-14
I-Propoxyphene (PPX)	d-Propoxyphene	300 ng / ml	2 amahora	izinsuku 2-3
I-Notriptyline (TCA)	I-Nortriptyline	1000 ng / ml	8-12 amahora	izinsuku 2-7
Ama-Cannabinoids (THC)	11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-COOH	50 ng / ml	2 amahora	Kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-5+

[i-imeyili ivikelwe]I-® Drug Test Cup inikeza noma yiziphi izinhlanganisela kusukela kwezidakamizwa ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-15 zokuhlolwa kokuhlukumeza kodwa ukugxila okukodwa kuphela kwe-cutoff ngaphansi kwesimo esifanayo somuthi kuzofakwa kudivayisi ngayinye. Ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-counter. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-in vitro diagnostic.

Ukuhlolwa kungase kuveze imiphumela emihle yemithi kadokotela i-Buprenorphine, Nortriptyline, Oxazepam, Secobarbital, Propoxyphene, ne-Oxycodone uma ithathwa ngemithamo enqunyiwe noma ngaphezulu kwayo. Akuhloselwe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwencwadi kadokotela noma kabi le mithi. Ukucatshangelwa komtholampilo kanye nokwahlulela kochwepheshe kufanele kusetshenziswe kunoma yisiphi isidakamizwa sokuhlukumeza umphumela wokuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi ekuhloleni umphumela wokuqala omuhle.

Izivivinyo zinikeza imiphumela yokuqala kuphela. Ukuthola umphumela wokuhlaziya oqinisekisiwe, enye indlela yamakhemikhali ecaciswe kakhudlwana kufanele isetshenziswe. I-Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) noma i-Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS-MS) iyindlela yokuqinisekisa enconyiwe.

IZIXWAYISO NEZINYATHELO

1. Ikhithi yokuhlola ingeyokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela.
2. Lahla ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala. Ikhithi yokuhlola ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphezu kwesisodwa.
3. Ungayisebenzisi ikhithi yokuhlola ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
4. Ungayisebenzisi ikhithi yokuhlola uma isikhwama sibhobokile noma singavalwanga kahle.
5. Gwema kude nezingane.

OKUQUKETHWE EKHITHI

• Amadivayisi okuhlola, ngalinye esikhwameni esisodwa esinama-desiccant amabili. Ama-desiccant enzelwe izinjongo zokugcina kuphela futhi awasetshenziswa enqubweni yokuhlola.
• Faka Iphakheji
• Ishadi Lokuqhathanisa Umbala Wokuphinga (Uma lihlomile).
• Izimpawu Zokuphepha
• Izingcezu Amagilavu

OKUDINGEKAYO KODWA KODWA AKUNIKEZELwanga

Isikhathi noma Iwashi

UKUGCINWA NOKUQINISEKA

• Gcina ku-4ºC-30ºC (40ºF-86ºF) esikhwameni esivaliwe kuze kube yidethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Gcina kude nelanga eliqondile, umswakama nokushisa.
• UNGAKHULU.

UKUQOKELELWA OKUKHETHEKILE NOKULUNGISELELA

UWUQOQA NINI UMCHAMO UZOHLOLA?

Qoqa isifanekiso somchamo ngemva kwesikhathi esincane sokutholwa kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okusolwayo. Isikhathi sokuqoqwa komchamo sibaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni noma yiziphi izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza. Isidakamizwa ngasinye sisuswa ngumzimba futhi sitholwa emchameni ngezikhathi ezihlukene namazinga. Sicela ubhekisele esikhathini esincane noma esiphezulu sokutholwa somuthi ngamunye kulo myalelo.

UNGAQOQA KANJANI UMCHAMO?

1. Susa inkomishi yokuhlola esikhwameni se-foil ngokudabula inothi. Yisebenzise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Yala onikelayo ukuthi asuse isivalo senkomishi yokuhlola futhi ayivale ngqo enkomishini yokuhlola kuze kube yilapho efinyelela uphawu Lwezinga Eliphansi Lomchamo (cishe u-25 mL). Kuyamukeleka ukuqoqa umthamo owengeziwe womchamo. Uma isifanekiso esinganele siqoqiwe, yala onikelayo ukuthi anikeze isifanekiso somchamo futhi ngenye inkomishi yokuhlola entsha. Sula noma yikuphi ukuchaphaza noma ukuchitheka okungenzeka kube ngaphandle kwenkomishi. Kunconywa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​lapho uphatha inkomishi yokuhlola ngesampula yomchamo.
2. Bheka umucu wokushisa onamathiselwe enkomishini yokuhlola phakathi kwemizuzu emi-2 kuya kwemi-4 ngemva kokuba umchamo uvalekile enkomishini. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-32°C kuya ku-38°C (90ºF-100ºF) libonisa amazinga amasha angangcolisiwe.ample. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphandle kwaleli banga, yala onikelayo ukuthi anikeze isifanekiso somchamo futhi ngenye inkomishi yokuhlola entsha.

UKWENZA KANJANI UKUHLOLA?

Ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ekamelweni lokushisa 18ºC-30ºC (65ºF-86ºF).

1. Ngemva kokuba umchamo uqoqwe kahle, qinisa isivalo bese ubeka inkomishi yokuhlola endaweni eyisicaba.
2. Khipha ilebula ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesokunxele.
3. Ngomucu wokuphinga uma ufakwe, funda imiphumela ngokushesha, noma ngamasekhondi angu-30, noma ngemizuzwana engu-45 bese uqhathanisa iphedi ngalinye eliphingayo ukuze uqinisekise umbala wephedi ungaphakathi kwebanga elamukelekayo ngokuya Ngeshadi Lokuqhathaniswa Kombala Wokudluba. Uma imiphumela ibonisa ukuphinga, ungayifundi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Yala onikelayo ukuthi anikeze isifanekiso somchamo futhi ngenye inkomishi yokuhlola entsha.
4. Ukuze uthole izivivinyo zomuthi, funda imiphumela yokuhlolwa komuthi emizuzwini emi-5. Imiphumela ingasimama imizuzu engama-30.

Qaphela: Imiphumela ngemva kwemizuzu engaphezu kwengama-30 ingase ingabi nenembile futhi akufanele ifundwe.

Imiyalelo

UKUFUNDA IMIPHUMELA

Okubi (-)
Ibhendi enombala ibonakala kuSifunda Sokulawula ngasinye (C) kanye Nesifunda Sokuhlola esifanele (T). Kubonisa ukuthi ukugxila komuthi ohambisanayo waleyo ndawo yokuhlola ethile kunguziro noma kungaphansi komkhawulo wokuthola wokuhlola.

I-Preliminary Positive (+)
Ibhendi enombala ibonakala kuSifunda Sokulawula ngasinye (C). Alikho ibhande elinemibala elivelayo Esifundeni Esifanelekile Sokuhlola (T). Ibonisa umphumela wokuqala omuhle womuthi ohambisanayo waleyo ndawo yokuhlola ethile.

engavumelekile
Uma ibhendi enombala ingabonakali kuSifunda Sokulawula ngasinye (C) noma ibhendi enombala ibonakala kuphela Esifundeni Sokuhlola (T), ukuhlolwa akuvumelekile. Okunye ukuhlola kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuhlolwe kabusha isifanekiso. Uma ukuhlolwa okusha kusahlinzeka ngomphumela ongavumelekile, sicela uxhumane nomsabalalisi othenge kuye umkhiqizo. Uma ushaya ucingo, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza inombolo enkulu yokuhlolwa.

Qaphela: Ayikho incazelo ebangelwa ukushuba kombala womugqa noma ububanzi.

Umphumela wokuqala wokuhlolwa ukuthi unegciwane akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umuntu udle izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Umphumela wokuhlolwa awunalo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umuntu akazange azisebenzise izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Kungase kube nenani lezici ezithinta ukwethembeka kokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile zokuhlukunyezwa kunembe kakhulu kunezinye.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Okuhle Kwamanga?
Incazelo yokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso kungaba inkathi lapho into ikhonjwa ngokungalungile ngokuthi [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® Indebe Yokuhlola Izidakamizwa. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso ama-cross reactants. Ukudla okuthile nemithi, izidakamizwa zohlelo lokudla kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco kungase kubangele umphumela wokuhlola ongelona iqiniso.

Kuyini Ukuhlolwa Okungalungile Kwamanga?
Incazelo yokuhlolwa okungelona iqiniso ukuthi umuthi wokuqala ukhona kodwa awubonwa [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® Indebe Yokuhlola Izidakamizwa. Uma isifanekiso sihlanjululwe noma siphikisiwe, singabangela umphumela ongemuhle ongelona iqiniso.
Uma usola ukuthi othile udla izidakamizwa kodwa athole imiphumela yokuhlolwa engemihle, sicela uhlole futhi ngesinye isikhathi, noma uhlolele imithi ehlukene.

UKULAWULA UKUPHINGA

Imiphumela Elindelekile
I-Creatinine (CR): I-Creatinine isabela ngenkomba ye-creatinine endaweni ene-alkaline ukwenza inkimbinkimbi yombala onsundu ngokunsomi uma i-creatinine emchameni ikhona ezingeni elijwayelekile. Amandla ombala alingana ngokuqondile nokuhlushwa kwe-creatinine. Umchamo sampI-le ene-creatinine concentration engaphansi kuka-20 mg/dl ikhiqiza ukukhanya kakhulu, noma akukho ukushintsha kombala wephedi, okubonisa ukuphinga ngendlela ye-specimen dilution.

I-Glutaraldehyde (GL): I-Glutaraldehyde ayiyona ingxenye yemvelo yomchamo womuntu futhi akufanele ibe khona kumchamo ojwayelekile. Ukuba khona kwe-glutaraldehyde kumchamoample likhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphinga. Kodwa-ke, i-positive positive ingase ibangele lapho imizimba ye-ketone ikhona emchameni. Imizimba ye-ketone ingase ibonakale emchamweni lapho umuntu ene-ketoacidosis, indlala noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.

I-Nitrite (NI): Nakuba i-nitrite ingeyona ingxenye evamile yomchamo, amazinga e-nitrite afika ku-3.6 mg/dL angase atholakale kwezinye izibonelo zomchamo ngenxa yezifo zomgudu womchamo, ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane noma ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanele. Kulokhu kulawulwa kokuphinga, izinga le-nitrite elingaphezu kuka-15 mg/dL libhekwa njengelingavamile.

Ama-Oxidants/Bleach (OX): Ukuba khona kwe-Bleach namanye ama-oxidizing reagent emchameni kukhombisa ukuphinga njengoba ama-oxidizing reagent akuzona izinto ezivamile zomchamo. Amanye ama-reagents oxidizing afaka i-hydrogen peroxide, i-Ferricanide, i-Persulfate, i-Pyridinium Chlorochromate njll.

i-pH (PH): I-pH yomchamo ojwayelekile isukela ku-4.5 kuye ku-8.0. Amanani angaphansi kwe-pH 4.0 noma ngaphezulu kwe-pH 9.0 ayizinkomba zokuphinga.

I-Gravity ethize (SG): Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kwamandla adonsela phansi kusekelwe oshintshweni lwe-pKa lwama-polyelectrolyte athile enziwe ngaphambili ngokuhlobene nokugxilisa i-ionic. Imibala yephedi izoshintsha isuke koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama iye koluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza emchameni wokugxilisa i-ionic ephansi ibe luhlaza kanye nophuzi-luhlaza emchameni wokugxilisa i-ionic okuphezulu. Amandla adonsela phansi aqondene nomchamo angaphansi kuka-1.003 noma ngaphezulu kuka-1.025 athathwa njengokungajwayelekile.

IMIKHAWULO YOKUHLOLA

1. Le khithi yokuhlola yenzelwe ukuhlola umchamoampkancane kuphela. Alukho olunye uketshezi oluhloliwe. UNGAWUyisebenziseli ukuhlola noma yini enye ngaphandle komchamo.
2. Umchamo ongcolile samples ingase iveze imiphumela engamanga. Ama-oxidizing agents anamandla afana ne-bleach (hypochlorite) angakwazi ukukhipha ama-analyte ezidakamizwa. Uma isifanekiso kusolwa ukuthi sonakele, thola isifanekiso esisha.
3. Kungenzeka ukuthi amaphutha ezobuchwepheshe noma ezinqubo, kanye nezinye izinto eziphazamisayo emfanekisweni womchamo zingabangela imiphumela engamanga.
4. Lesi sivivinyo siwukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ayakhelwe ukucacisa inani lokuhlushwa kwezidakamizwa noma izinga lokudakwa.

IMIBUZO NEZIMPENDULO

1. Kuyini [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® I-Drug Test Cup yenzani?
   Lokhu kuhlola kuthola ukuthi ingabe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kadokotela noma izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni ezifana Ampi-hetamine, i-Secobarbital, i-Buprenorphine, i-Oxazepam, i-Cocaine, i-2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine (EDDP), i-Methylenedioxymethampi-hetamine, i-Methampi-hetamine, i-Morphine, i-Methadone, i-Oxycodone, i-Phencyclidine, i-Propoxyphene, i-Nortriptyline kanye ne-Cannabinoids akhona emchameni.
   Ukuhlola kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili. Okokuqala, hlola umchamo nge [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® Indebe Yokuhlola Izidakamizwa. Okwesibili, uma noma yimuphi umphumela wokuhlolwa komuthi uthi unayo, sicela uthumele inkomishi enomchamo elabhorethri yokuhlola izidakamizwa ukuze uthole umphumela wokuqinisekisa.
2. Liyini "izinga lokunqanyulwa"?
   Izinga lokunqanyulwa ukugxila okucacisiwe komuthi emchameni sample. Uma ukugcwala komuthi emchameni kungaphezu kokugxiliswa kwe-cutoff, lo mphumela wokuhlolwa uzoba nethemba lokuqala. Uma ukugcwala komuthi emchameni kungaphansi kokugxiliswa kwe-cutoff, lo mphumela wokuhlolwa uzoba awunalo.
3. Ziyini izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza?
   Izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza ziyizidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma ezinikezwe udokotela (isibample, i-Oxycodone noma i-Valium) ezithathelwa izinjongo ezingezona ezokwelashwa, okuhlanganisa ukuphuza imithi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunywe udokotela noma ngenjongo ethile ngaphandle kwalokho okuyalelwe udokotela.
4. Imaphi Amagama Omgwaqo Ajwayelekile ukuze Izidakamizwa zitholwe?
   

   Isidakamizwa	Amagama Emigwaqo Ajwayelekile
   Ampi-hetamine (AMP)	Isivinini, Jelly Beans noma Super Jellies, Izinhliziyo, Uppers, Ngiphakamise noma Ngivuse, Vusa, Vuka, vuka, Boot up, Sparkles
   I-Secobarbital (BAR)	Amytal, Downers, Nembutal, Phenobarbital, Reds, Red Birds, Red devils, Seconal, Tuninal, Yellowjackets
   I-Buprenorphine (BUP)	Bupe, Subbies, Temmies
   I-Oxazepam (BZO)	Ama-Benzo, ama-Downers, amaphilisi emizwa, ama-Tranks
   I-Cocaine (COC)	Blow, C, Candy, Coke, Do a line, Freeze, Girl, Happy dust, Mama coca, Mojo, Monster, Nose, Pimp, Shot, Smoking gun, Snow, Sugar, Sweet stuff, and White powder.
   I-methylenedioxymethampi-hetamine (MDMA)	I-Ecstasy, E, X, XTC, Adam, Clarity, Isivinini Somthandi
   I-Methampi-hetamine (MET/mAMP)	Speed, Ice, Chalk, Meth, Crystal, Crank, Fire, Glass
   I-Methadone (MTD)	ingxube, i-meth, i-linctus, eluhlaza
   I-Morphine (MOP/OPI300)	U-Anti u-Hazel, u-H omkhulu, i-pearl elimnyama, ushukela onsundu, u-capital H, u-charley, i-china emhlophe, i-dope, ihhashi elihle, H, izinto ezinzima, iqhawe, i-heroina, umfana omncane, udaka, ukuphakama okuphelele, i-smack, izinto netiyela.
   I-Oxycodone (OXY)	I-OC, i-Ocycotton, i-OX, ne-Kicker
   I-Phencyclidine (PCP)	Uthuli lwengelosi, i-belladonna, i-black whack, i-CJ, i-cliffhanger, i-crystal joint, i-Detroit pink, i-tranquilizer yendlovu, ingulube, umlingo, u-Peter Pan, amashidi, i-soma, i-TAC, i-trank, i-horizon emhlophe nokusondeza.
   I-Propoxyphene (PPX)	Darvon, Darvocet, Dolene, Propacet 100, Wygesic, SK-65, SK-65 APAP,Trycet, Genagesic, E-Lor, Balacet, Pain Killer, Pinks, Footballs, PP-Cap
   I-Notriptyline (TCA)	Izingelosi eziluhlaza, izinyoni eziluhlaza, i-Vivactil, i-Anafranil, i-Janimine, i-Tofranil
   Ama-Cannabinoids (THC)	420, Anti Mary, baby, bobby, boom, chira, chronic, ditch, ganja, grass, greens, hashi, herb, Mary Jane, nigra, Pot, reefer, rip, root, skunk, stack, torch, ukhula kanye nezambi.

5. Lunembe kangakanani ukuhlolwa?
   Ukuhlola kuyazwela ezidakamizweni futhi kunembile. Lezi zivivinyo, nokho, azinembile njengokuhlolwa kwelebhu. Kwezinye izimo, ukudla okuthile nezidakamizwa kungase kubangele imibono engamanga kanye nemiphumela engemihle kulabo abasebenzisa izinsiza zokuhlola izidakamizwa.
6. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ithi awunayo, ingabe isiphetho kungaba ukuthi lowo muntu akanazo izidakamizwa?
   Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma i-sampi-le yaqoqwa kahle futhi uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokulandela isiqondiso, akukho nesisodwa sesidakamizwa esihloliwe esasikhona emchameni.
7. Ingabe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesikrini kusho ukuthi izidakamizwa zokuhlukumeza sezitholakele?
   Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kusabela ngokuthile emchameni futhi umchamo kufanele uthunyelwe elebhu ukuze uhlolwe okunembe kakhudlwana.
8. Yini okufanele ngiyenze, uma ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle?
   Uma uthole umphumela oqinisekile oqinisekile, sicela uxhumane nomeluleki ukuze uthole inkambo efanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uzolile futhi ungaphenduli ngendlela engafanele esimweni. Uma ungawukholelwa umphumela wokuhlolwa, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho. Bayoba nomlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi bakwazi ukukunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane kukho kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nencazelo yomphumela.
9. Uyini umgomo we [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® Indebe Yokuhlola Izidakamizwa?
   [i-imeyili ivikelwe]® I-Drug Test Cup iyisivivinyo sokuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuba khona kwezidakamizwa ezihlukumeza umchamo. Uma ukuhlolwa kucushiwe, umchamo udonswa edivayisini ngesenzo se-capillary. Uma igeleza kulwelwesi olunamekwe ngaphambili, luzohlanganiswa nezihlanganisi ze-antibody yesidakamizwa. Uma ukugxiliswa kwezidakamizwa kungaphansi kokunqanyulwa kwezidakamizwa ezitholiwe okuhambisanayo, ama-conjugate e-antibody esidakamizwa ahambisanayo abophezela kuma-conjugate e-drug-protein conjugates angakwazi ukuhamba Esifundeni Sokuhlola (T) socingo. Lokhu kukhiqiza ibhendi enombala ku-Test Region (T) ekhombisa umphumela ongemuhle. Ngokuphambene, uma ukugxiliswa kwezidakamizwa kukunqamuke noma ngaphezulu kwezidakamizwa ezifanayo ezitholiwe, izidakamizwa zamahhala ezisemchameni zibophezela kuma-conjugate amasosha omzimba esidakamizwa. Ivimbela izihlanganisi ze-antibody yomuthi ukuthi zibophenise izihlanganisi ze-anti-protein zomuthi ezinganyakazi Esifundeni Sokuhlola (T) socingo. Ngakho-ke, alikho ibhande elinemibala Esifundeni Sokuhlola (T) elibonisa umphumela wokuqala omuhle. Ukuze usebenze njengokulawula inqubo, uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwe kahle, kuzovela ibhendi enombala ku-Control Region (C).

IBHAYIBHELI YOKUFUNDA OKUPHAKANYISIWE

Baselt, RC Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man. I-Biomedical Publications, i-Davis, CA, 1982. U-Ellenhorn, MJ no-Barceloux, D. G Medical Toxicology. Elservier Science Publishing Company, Inc., New York, 1988. Gilman, AG, and Goodman, LS The Pharmacological Fluids, ngo-Martin WR (ed): Drug Addiction I, New York, Spring Verlag, 1977. Harvey, RA, Champe, PC Lippincots Illustrated Reviews. I-Pharmacology. 91-95, 1992. Hawwks RL, CN Chiang. Ukuhlola Umchamo Ngezidakamizwa Zokuhlukumeza. National Institute for Drug Abuse (NIDA), Research Monography 73, 1986. Hofmann FE, A Handbook on Drug and Alcohol Abuse: The Biomedical Aspects, New York, Oxford University Press, 1983. McBay, AJ Clin. I-Chem. 33,33B-40B, 1987.

ULWAZI OLWEngeziwe KANYE NEZINSIZA

Uhlu olulandelayo lwezinhlangano lungase lube usizo kuwe ekutholeni ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo kanye nezinsiza. Lawa maqembu futhi anekheli le-inthanethi elingatholakala ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
I-National Clearinghouse Yolwazi Lotshwala Nezidakamizwa www.health.org 1-800-729-6686
Isikhungo Sokwelashwa Ngokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa www.health.org 1-800-662-USIZO
INational Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence www.ncadd.org 1-800-NCA-CALL
I-American Council for Drug Education (ACDE) www.acde.org 1-800-488-DRUG

INCAZELO YEZIMPAWU EZISEPHAKHEJI

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Source: https://zu.manuals.plus/easy-home/12-panel-drug-test-cup-manual

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